Bahasa Arab Dasar 11: Isim Jamak
Author: Badar Online | Posted: 26-10-2008 | Category: Dasar<http://badaronline.com/category/dasar>, Nahwu<http://badaronline.com/category/nahwu>
3. Isim Jamak adalah Isim yang jumlah bilangannya lebih dari dua
Isim Jamak tebagi menjadi 3:
- Jamak Mudzakkar Salim
- Jamak Muannats Salim
- Jamak Taksir
A. Jamak Mudzakkar Salim
Jamak yang dibentuk dari isim mufrodnya yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan jenis laki-laki.
Contoh:
(Para laki-laki mukmin)
ãõÄúãöäõæúäó / ãõÄúãöäöíúäó
( Para laki-laki kafir)
ßóÇÝöÑõæúäó / ßóÇÝöÑöíúäó
Cara pembentukan isim jamak mudzakkar salim
Cara pembentukannya adalah dengan menambahahkan wawu dan nun atau ya dan nun pada akhir isim mufrodnya
ãõÝúÑóÏñ + æä/íä ÇöÓúãñ
Contoh:
ãõÄúãöäõæúäó/ãõÄúãöäöíúäó
<=
ãõÄúãöäñ + æä/íä
ßóÇÝöÑõæúäó/ßóÇÝöÑöíúäó
<=
ßóÇÝöÑñ + æä/íä
B. Jamak Muannats Salim
Jamak yang dibentuk dari isim mufrodnya yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan jenis perempuan.
Contoh:
( Para perempuan mu'min)
ãõÄúãöäóÇÊñ
(Para perempuan kafir)
ßóÇÝöÑóÇÊñ
Cara pembentukan isim jamak muannats salim
ãõÝúÑóÏ ñ ( × É ) + ÇÊ ÇöÓúãñ
Contoh:
ãõÄúãöäóÇÊñ
<=
ãõÄúãöäñ + ÇÊ
<=
ãõÄúãöäóÉñ) × É)
ßóÇÝöÑóÇÊñ
<=
ßóÇÝöÑñ + ÇÊ
<=
ßóÇÝöÑóÉñ) × É)
C. Jamak Taksir
Jamak yang berubah dari bentuk mufrodnya
Contoh:
ÑõÓõáñ
<=
ÑóÓõæúáñ
ÈõíõæúÊñ
<=
ÈóíúÊñ
ßõÊõÈñ
<=
ßöÊóÇÈñ
õÃÓóÇÊöíúÐ
<=
ÃõÓúÊóÇÐñ
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Jumat, 23 November 2012
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