[daarut-tauhiid] Bahasa Arab Dasar 3: Kalimah (kata)

Bahasa Arab Dasar 3: Kalimah
Author: Badar Online | Posted: 21-09-2008 | Category: Dasar<http://badaronline.com/category/dasar>, Nahwu<http://badaronline.com/category/nahwu>


ÇáúßóáöãóÉõ
Al-Kalimah

Al-Kalimah (kata) adalah lafaz yang mempunyai makna.

A. Isim (kata benda)
Kata yang menunjukkan atas suatu makna, dimana kata tersebut tidak terikat dengan waktu.
Contoh:

ßöÊóÇÈñ Ü ÈóíúÊñ Ü Ïöíúäñ Ü ÈóÇÈñ Ü ÃÓúÊóÇÐñ Ü - ÔóÌóÑóÉñ

ÔóÌóÑóÉñ : pohon
ßöÊóÇÈñ : kitab/buku
ÈóíúÊñ : rumah
Ïöíúäñ : agama
ÈóÇÈñ : pintu
ÃÓúÊóÇÐñ : ustaz/guru
B. Fi'il (kata kerja)
Kata yang menunjukkan atas suatu makna, dimana kata tersebut terikat dengan waktu.
Contoh:

äóÕóÑó Ü ßóÊóÈó Ü ÖóÑóÈó Ü ÌóáóÓó Ü ÞóÊóáó Ü- Ãóßóáó

Ãóßóáó : makan
äóÕóÑó : menolong
ßóÊóÈó : menulis
ÖóÑóÈó :memukul
ÌóáóÓó ; duduk
ÞóÊóáó : memerangi
C. Huruf
Kata yang tidak mempunyai makna yang sempurna kecuali setelah bersambung dengan kata yang lain.
Huruf yang dikategorikan sebagai al-kalimah adalah huruf-huruf ma'any (lihat bagian bahasa arab dasar - 2).

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