[daarut-tauhiid] Bahasa Arab Dasar 21: Isim (kata benda) Mabni (yang tetap)

Bahasa Arab Dasar 21: Isim (kata benda) Mabni (yang tetap)
Author: Badar Online | Posted: 19-12-2008 | Category: Dasar<http://badaronline.com/category/dasar>, Nahwu<http://badaronline.com/category/nahwu>



2. Isim Mabni

Isim mabni adalah isim yang keadaan akhirnya tidak mengalami perubahan walaupun diletakkan pada posisi yang berbeda dalam suatu kalimat.

Contoh:

åóÐóÇ ÌóÏöíúÏñ (Ini baru)

ÞóÑóÃúÊõ åóÐóÇ (Aku membaca ini)

Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÞööÕóÕ (Di dalam ini terdapat kisah-kisah)

Macam-Macam Isim Mabni

1. ÇáÖóãöíúÑõ

Contoh: ÃóäúÊó – äóÍúäõ - åõæó

2. ÇöÓúãõ ÇáÅöÔóÇÑóÉö

Contoh: åóÐöåö – åóÄõáÇóÁö - Ðóáößó

3. ÇóáÇöÓúãõ ÇáóãúæúÕõæúáõ

Contoh: ÇóáøóÐöí – ÇóáøóÊöí – ÇóáøóÐöíúäó

4. ÇöÓúãõ ÇáÇöÓúÊöÝúåóÇãö

Contoh: ãóäú – Ãíúäó – ßóíúÝó

5. ÇöÓúãõ ÇáÔøóÑúØö

Contoh: ãóäú – ãóÊóì - ãóÇ

Catatan:

1. Dhommah merupakan ciri pokok isim marfu', fathah merupakan ciri pokok isim manshub, dan kasroh merupakan ciri pokok isim majrur.
2. Ada beberapa kelompok isim yang perubahan keadaan akhirnya tidak ditandai dengan perubahan harokat, akan tetapi dengan perubahan huruf.

Contoh:

ãõÓúáöãõæúäó (Marfu')

ãõÓúáöãöíúäó (Manshub)

ãõÓúáöãöíúäó (Majrur)

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